Table of Contents

Law Stream

Law

Overview

The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements and social relationships. Simply put, lawyers provide different kinds of legal services to individuals or organisations both in the private and public sector. They advise, guide and ensure that from a legal standpoint, laid out rules and regulations are followed. They take the necessary actions to resolve legal disputes. Lawyers can either choose to have a private practice or be a part of a legal team representing businesses, government agencies etc. They are required to carry out extensive research, review legal documents & evidence, prepare arguments to support their findings in court of law and also carry out certain administrative responsibilities based on their designation and role in a given organisation. Judiciary is one of the four pillars that upholds our democracy. It is upto professionals in this field to preserve, promote and protect the rights of citizens and ensure justice is served to all.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

  • Judge: A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. He/she passes judgement based on the arguments made and evidence presented by the litigating parties.
  • Real Estate Lawyer: They primarily handle the legal aspects of real estate transactions; upholding rules and regulation pertaining to this sector.
  • Bankruptcy Lawyer: They assist clients through court proceedings to reduce or eliminate debt or to proceed forward with bankruptcy.
  • Personal Injury Lawyer: A personal injury lawyer represents individuals who have sustained injuries in accidents to claim damages in the form of financial compensation.
  • Medical Malpractice Lawyer: Medical malpractice lawyers litigate lawsuits based on malpractice and negligence on part of doctors and other healthcare professionals.
  • Tax Lawyer: They deal with the assessment and payment of taxes and ensure that their clients follow tax laws in their dealings.
  • Family Lawyer: A family lawyer deals with issues such as prenuptial agreement, divorce, child custody or any other legal issues that may arise in a family set up.
  • Intellectual Property Lawyer: Known as an IP attorney, an intellectual property lawyer deals with issues relating to intellectual property such as copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial designs and trade secrets.
  • Contract Lawyer: Contract lawyers oversee the preparation and implementation of contracts as well as resolve issues in case of a breach.
  • International Law: They deal with international disputes pertaining to human rights, business policies, criminal offences etc.
  • Employment Lawyer: An employment lawyer provides advice about legal issues which arise from an employment contract or within an employment relationship.
  • Immigration Lawyer: Any issues arising during the process of immigration such as visas, citizenship, asylum, green cards etc are dealt by immigration lawyers.
  • Criminal Defence Lawyer: A criminal defence lawyer is a lawyer specializing in the defence of individuals and companies charged with criminal activity.
  • Corporate Lawyer: Corporate lawyers ensure that laws, policies, rules and regulations that govern the formation and operation of businesses and organisations are followed.
  • Civil Rights Attorney: They uphold and preserve civil rights of citizens. These include issues related to discrimination and harassment on grounds of physical or mental disability, gender, religion, race, national origin, age, sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • Government Lawyer: Government lawyers are employed by the government to provide legal advice to  government employees and  agencies on a variety of issues.
  • Paralegal: Paralegals assist attorneys by preparing for trials and meetings by investigating facts of a case, interviewing clients and witnesses, conducting legal research, drafting – deposition notices, subpoenas, motions briefs etc.
  • Internet Lawyer: Upholding the cyber laws such as laws related to creation of websites, governing internet service providers, trademarks, domain conflicts etc is the prime responsibility of internet lawyers.

 

Roles & Responsibilities

Certain duties attached to this field are :

  • Provide legal expertise to clients depending on one’s area of specialisation.
  • Conduct research to build arguments to promote your clients interests.
  • Prepare and file legal documents such as appeals, lawsuits, contracts, wills and deeds.
  • Explain legal procedures and documents to clients.
  • Defend a client in court of law.
  • Interpret rulings, laws and regulations for individuals and businesses involved.
  • Negotiate settlements pertaining to civil disputes.
  • Perform administrative and management duties associated with one’s designation.
  • Supervise legal assistants when working within a team setup.
  • Help develop central and state programs, draft and interpret laws and legislation and establish enforcement procedures.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • Strong theoretical base with knowledge of different kinds of laws.
  • Ability to carry out extensive research to support one’s argument.
  • Have good analytical skills as well as the ability to think critically.
  • Ability to construct reasonable and logical conclusions.
  • Good communications skills to be able to convey information clearly and efficiently.
  • Ability to make sound judgements based on the information provided.

How to get there

Entrance Exams:

  • CLAT – Common law admission test
  • AILET – All India law entrance test
  • LSAT – Law school admission test

Sign Language Interpreter

Overview

Sign language interpreters are individuals who help people with hearing impairments understand the spoken word by converting it into sign language. They can choose to work on a one-on-one basis or in a group setting. They can also employ various technological tools such as skype, to provide their services from distant locations. Sign language interpreters need to be active listeners and have a good command over sign language in order to communicate with people rapidly and accurately. Job satisfaction is high as professionals play a very important role in assisting clients to interact with other people and stay connected with the world outside. They help bridge the communication gap that exists because of an individual’s hearing impairment. More than a job, it can be looked upon as a social service that professionals provide.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

People with hearing disability are as much part of our society and its different institutions as others. Hence, sign language interpreters find themselves working in a variety of settings. Some of those are as follows:

  • Academic Institutes : Professionals work in classrooms in schools or universities in order to help students understand what is being taught by the teachers. They also convey to the teachers any doubts or questions that a student may have and revert back the answer in sign language.
  • Video relay services (VRS) : Also known as video interpreting services(VIS), these allow people with hearing disabilities to communicate with voice telephone users through video equipment rather than typed texts and gain assistance in making crucial telephonic calls such as for a doctor’s appointment, clarifying bank queries or contacting emergency services etc.
  • Media : News channels, television shows of different nature require their services in order to reach out to the deaf community and integrate them in the society they live in.

 Apart from the above mentioned settings; hospitals, government offices, court rooms, airports and other private & public institutes ideally need to be equip to handle the needs of people with hearing disabilities.

Roles & Responsibilities

Certain duties attached to this field are :

  • Convert spoken language into sign language to bridge the gap of communication for people with hearing disability.
  • Ensure that the meaning of the spoken work is conveyed in an accurate and clear manner.
  • Relay the style and tone of the original language.
  • Be prompt in communicating in order to stay authentic in one’s dealings.
  • Research and compile information, such as technical terms used in legal settings, bank settings etc into glossaries to create databases for translations.
  • Practice doing sign language to become more fluent and an expert in the field.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • Good listening and observational skills.
  • Ability to think on their feet in order to simultaneously listen and converse in sign language.
  • Be passionate about helping others.
  • Master of one’s craft and memorise all signs accurately.
  • Have excellent sensory, motor and cognitive skills.
  • Be culturally aware to not offend individuals unintentionally.
  • Ability to emote well through sign language.
  • Be patient and resilient in dealing with clients.

How to get there

The Diploma Course in Indian Sign Language Interpreting is for a duration of one year. The course is broken up into three levels, namely, Level A, B and C, with the following course titles:

  • A LEVEL (non-professional interpreter)
  • B LEVEL (semi-professional interpreter)
  • C LEVEL (professional interpreter)

The candidate needs a minimum of 50% aggregate (45% in case of SC/ST candidates) in 12th standard examinations.

Foreign Language

Overview

Language is the means through which we communicate with one another. With the advent of technology, people belonging to different cultures and nations find themselves engaging with one another on various platforms such as businesses, trade, education, governance etc. In order to facilitate smooth communication, one needs to do away with language barriers. Knowledge of foreign languages goes a long way in facilitating this process of communication. As a professional, one must be able to read, speak and write another language in a fluent and clear manner. The study of languages at this level implies refining one’s communication skills, learning rules of grammar and being able to comprehend both written and spoken text. They translate a variety of content, including commercial, educational, legal, literary, scientific and technical documents. Most professionals in this field, work as freelancers or for translation agencies or directly with clients. Given below are various fields under Foreign Language which one can explore:

  • Interpreter & Translator : Put simply, interpreters convert speech given in one language to another language, while translators perform a similar function with written text. They have to ensure that facts and original meaning in not lost during translation.
  • Teaching : With a masters or a PhD degree, one can become a foreign language teacher and gain employment in schools or universities.
  • Diplomatic Services : A command over foreign languages opens up career opportunities for individuals in the Indian Foreign Services where they can assist officials in building diplomatic, trade and cultural relations on international platforms.
  • Hospitality & Tourism : A degree in foreign language is an added asset for people pursuing a career in hospitality or tourism as it allows them to explore jobs which involve interaction with customers on a regular and specialised basis.
  • Mass Communication : Different media platforms provide a variety of career options for individuals with command over foreign languages. They can work with PR, news agencies, production houses, publishing firms etc.
  • Business : Businesses, especially multinational companies, deal with people from all over the world. To ensure smooth functioning, they need to overcome language barriers. Professionals can be part of different departments to facilitate dealings with international clients.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

  • News anchor/Youtuber/Blogger/Writer
  • Foreign language teacher
  • Translator/Interpreter for MNCs, Government & Private Organizations
  • Research associate
  • Tourist guide
  • Air hostess or Flight steward
  • Public relation officer

Roles & Responsibilities

Duties in the field depend upon one’s area of specialisation and work setting. Some of them are as follows :

  • Study the material to be interpreted or translated in great detail to understand its context.
  • Research industry-specific terminology in order to meet the requirements of clients.
  • Ensure translated content conveys original meaning and tone.
  • Cross-reference specialized dictionaries and translation tools to check the quality of translation.
  • Proofread translated texts for grammar, spelling and punctuation accuracy.
  • Work in tandem with experts for interpreting material from a specialised field.
  • Network with field experts to learn about new translation tools and practices.
  • Professionals should possess an in depth knowledge about the language spoken.
  • One needs to be sensitive to the culture of the people he/she is interpreting for.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • Ability to sustain attention for longer periods of time.
  • Dedicated and detail oriented in approach to work.
  • Fluency in languages other than your native language.
  • Excellent proofreading skills with the ability to identify grammar, spelling and punctuation errors.
  • Good time management skills to meet deadlines.
  • Good knowledge of content editing tools and familiarity with translation softwares.
  • Passion for learning new languages and refining those which one already knows.

How to get there

Performing Arts

Overview

Art forms which primarily use an artist’s body as the medium of expression fall under the category of performing arts. Artists creatively use their bodies, voices or dialogues along with different kinds of props to convey movement, express emotion and give life to a performance. Drama, music, mime, magic, dance, stand up comedy etc are well known art forms in this field. Usually audiences find a combination of more than one art form in a given performance. For example- music, dance, acting come together in drama. Artists in this field find jobs in various fields such as theatre and dance companies, music production houses, advertising agencies, television, movies and live performances.  

Given below are descriptions of few of the performing arts :

  • Dance : Dance uses synchronised body movement to communicate desired meaning or message to the audience. A particular piece of dance performance holds a unique social, cultural and spiritual identity. Synchronised swimming, gymnastics, figure skating apply the basic principles of dance to achieve a performance.
  • Music : As an artform, music uses sound to express ideas and emotions vocally or using instruments through the elements of rhythm, melody and harmony. Vocal and instrumental music both have the musical elements of rhythm, pitch, timbre and texture. There are many genres of music which encompass different contexts and cultures.
  • Theatre : It is the branch of performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using speech, gesture, music, dance in varying combinations. In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of play, theatre can be presented in the form of musicals, opera, mime, stand-up comedy, illusion etc.
  • Puppetry : It is one of the oldest forms of storytelling. India has a rich heritage of puppetry and every Indian state has its own style of puppetry such as glove puppets, string puppets, rod puppets, shadow puppets, etc.
  • Stand up comedy : It is an upcoming field in India. Comedians prepare sets dealing with a variety of topics deriving from their own lives, observations, relationships, past experiences, politics etc and perform in front of a live audience.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

  • Dancer
  • Choreographer
  • Dance therapist
  • Actor/theater artist
  • Drama therapist
  • Musician
  • Lyricist
  • Singer
  • Puppeteer
  • Comedian
  • Teaching (based on your specialisation)

Roles & Responsibilities

Certain duties attached with this field are :

  • Audition for roles and maintain a portfolio.
  • Perform on stage in front of a live audience.
  • Interpret music or dance to convey the desired message to the audience.
  • Convey emotions or tell a story using body movement, vocals or instruments.
  • Attend rehearsals and work with other departments in a production to fine-tune performance.
  • Commit to performing on long tours around the world.
  • Promote their work through fliers, word of mouth, social media and interviews.
  • Memorize lines, musical notes, dance routines to achieve perfection.
  • Spend considerable amount of time training to improve and evolve one’s skill set.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • Passion to keep improving and refining one’s art form.
  • High level of creativity to make one’s performance interesting, engaging and exciting.
  • Be perseverant and resilient in the face of rejection.
  • Have good physical stamina to endure long working hours and give performances at the highest level.
  • Need to be adaptable in order to work efficiently in different work settings.
  • Good communication and interpersonal skills.
  • Work well within a team setup.
  • Ability to multitask and manage time well.
  • Lead a disciplined life in order to ensure longevity of one’s career.

How to get there

Graduation :

  • Clear 12th standard in any stream
  • B.P.A (Bachelors in Performing Arts) -3 years
  • BA( H) in music, theatre, dance or any other art stream – 3 years
  • Diploma in music, dance, theatre – 1-2 years.

  Postgraduate :

  • M.A in Performing Arts (specialisation depending on one’s interest)
  • Enroll for certificate and training courses

Apart from a certified course, experience in the field makes a huge difference. Working as an intern, gaining first hand experience goes a long way in improving the prospect of getting a desirable job. Also, practicing and improving one’s own skill set on a regular basis is essential in achieving professional success in the field.

Fine Arts

Overview

A simple way of understanding fine arts is to call it “art for art’s sake”. It can be looked at as a visual art created primarily for aesthetic and intellectual purposes. Traditionally speaking, there are five main type of fine arts: Painting, Sculpting, Architecture , Printmaking and Photography. Artists in this field use their imagination and theoretical knowledge to convey to the audience their ideas, thoughts or point of view in a creative and engaging manner. They are rooted in drawing and design based work. Paintings, sculptures, photos etc are used as the medium of expression.  

Given below are various fields under Fine Arts :

  • Painting : The art of painting consists of the arrangement of shapes, lines, colours, tones and textures on a two-dimensional surface, thus creating an aesthetic image. One can use different kinds of surfaces as well as mediums such as charcoal, pastel, pencil, chalk to create a pieces of art.
  • Printmaking : Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing on paper. Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints that have an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting.
  • Photography : Referred to as ‘photographic art’ it represents that category of photographs which are created in accordance with the creative vision of the cameraman. It is inclusive of images that are taken keeping the aesthetics at its centre.
  • Sculpture : Referred to as ‘plastic art’ as it involves shaping an object; sculpting is creating objects in three-dimension. A variety of materials such as clay, stone, metal, ceramics, concrete, wood etc are used to create pieces of art.
  • Architecture : When the aesthetics and design of a building or a structure are given prime importance rather than its engineering and other components of its construction than architecture can be seen as a fine art.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

  • Artist – painter, sculpture, photographer, printmaker
  • Art studio
  • Film & Theatre – Set designing
  • Advertising agency
  • Multimedia artist
  • Academics – Art teacher
  • Animator
  • Fashion industry
  • Publishing house
  • Graphic designer

Roles & Responsibilities

Certain duties attached with this field are :

  • Work towards creating pieces of art depending on your medium of interest and training such as painting, sculpture etc.
  • Maintain a portfolio compiling and recording all art creations.
  • Collaborate and network with art galleries, studios, museums etc for displaying and promoting one’s body of work.
  • Working on projects following specific briefs given by employers.
  • Actively work towards raising funds and finding sponsors in order to support one’s career.
  • Seek and establish links with owners of studios, gallaries, exhibitions, shops to create sale opportunities for one’s artwork.
  • Refining one’s skill set by attending exhibitions, joining art courses and practicing on a regular basis.
  • Stay in touch with the latest developments in the field with relation to use of different materials, methodologies, technology and evolving theories.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • High levels of creativity and ability to think out of the box.
  • Having a unique vision and skill set to be able to present one’s viewpoint through artform.
  • Able to work independently and for long hours.
  • Resilient and determined in one’s approach to achieve desired results.
  • Good business and managerial skills to promote oneself in the market.
  • Efficient at time management in order to complete projects within the specific time period set by employers.
  • Good communication and networking skills.

How to get there

English

Overview

A Bachelor’s degree in literature, also known as English Honours prepares an individual for a career involving communication of ideas using different modes such as writing books, poetry, lyrics, newspaper articles, blogs, research, teaching to name a few. Interested individuals need to develop a good vocabulary and have a strong command over english grammar. They also need to be creative and have a unique style of presenting one’s ideas through spoken or written text. Researching literary figures and their works is central to developing a strong theoretical background in the field. Students need to learn how to do extensive research, analyse texts and consequently be able to present one’s understanding in a novel manner. Studying this subject, enhances one’s ability to articulate and share thoughts and views in an appropriate, concise and clear manner. Studying english or comparative literature can have a great social impact. It creates an opportunity to influence minds by providing a critique on the society we live in. Its creates room for constructive debate to happen and broadens or changes one’s perspective towards relevant issues. A background in englishopens up numerous job opportunities for candidates in various sectors.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

  • Professional Writing – A writer is a person who writes in a formal tone to convey a message to a larger population. They do not limit themselves to writing books, but also write poetry, lyrics, reports, essays, screenplays and newspaper articles depending on their sensibilities. They can choose from a wide range of literary genres to express their ideas.
  • Literary & Creative Writing
    • Poet: A poet writes text that is rhymed or presented as free verse. They often work for publishing companies and advertising agencies; writing poetry books, songs, advertising jingles or verses for greeting cards.
    • Novelist: A novelist uses imagery and creative thought to take the reader on a fictitious journey but also allows readers to relate to the story in some way through the characters.
  • Performative
    • Lyricist: A lyricist is a person who writes lyrics or words for songs. He/she works closely with composes to create the melody for a song.
    • Playwright: The playwright takes an original concept or idea and uses means such as storytelling and dialogue to turn the concept into a complete story to be enacted in a play.
    • Screenwriter: The screenwriter writes the script of a film. The script is the blueprint for creating a movie. They are responsible for creating the dialogue, the characters and the storyline of a movie.
  • Interpretive & Academic
    • Biographer: Biographers write a detailed description of another person’s life.
    • Critic: Critics evaluate and rate movies, performances and fine arts. They share their views highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of any production using various media platforms.
    • Website Content Writer: A professional writer who understands the work and culture of an organization and represents that on the company’s website. They ensure that consumers understand the working of the website and find what they are searching for.
    • Technical Writer: A technical writer is a professional who communicates technical knowledge regarding any field between two or more parties through the best medium possible.
    • Ghostwriter: Ghostwriters are writers who take money for the work they create but remain anonymous to the public. They are usually hired by authors who in turn take the credit for the work by paying a ghost writer to work on their behalf.
    • Illustrator: An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea.
    • Book editor: A book editor proofreads, edits, reviews and revises content written by authors.
  • Journalism : Journalism is the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information. A journalist performs the complicated process of taking information and sifting through it, editing information and giving it context. Two broad mediums to share information under journalism are print media and broadcast media.
  • Public Relations : Public Relation is the practice of maintaining a healthy relationship between organization and employees/stakeholders/investors/partners/public. Professionals work towards maintaining the brand image of an organization in the eyes of its audience.
  • Translator : Translators work with business, legal, technical and scientific written materials including letters, books, reports, articles etc. Their work incorporates reading documents, writing and editing copies, preparing summaries, consulting clients, developing contacts etc.
  • Editor : Editors usually work in a publishing houses such as newspaper and magazine publishing, book publishing and online publishing. Their main responsibility is to review the content and style of the publication.
  • Copywriter : A copywriter is a person tasked to write the text used for advertisements in magazines, newspapers, television, radio and other kinds of media. He/she may also be tasked to rewrite or edit existing materials.
  • Lexicographer : Lexicographers create dictionaries for different languages.
  • Columnist : A columnist is a journalist who regularly writes a particular kind of article in a newspaper, magazine, blogs or other publications.

Roles & Responsibilities

Certain duties attached with this field are :

  • Choosing a subject matter to write on which is of interest to both oneself and the readers.
  • Meet with clients to gain an understanding of their requirement for the content to be created.
  • Conducting research to obtain factual information and authentic details regarding a subject matter.
  • Presenting various drafts of content for client approval.
  • Creating fiction or nonfiction material through scripts, novels, biographies etc.
  • Working with editors and clients to shape the material so it can be published.
  • Reviewing the work of authors, copywriters, blogs etc.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • Creative writing skills.
  • Ability to analyse and articulate thoughts/ideas with clarity.
  • Need to develop a unique style of communicating one’s perspective.
  • Excellent communication skills.
  • Strong vocabulary and command over english grammar.
  • Passionate and self-motivated.
  • Good observation skills.
  • Be an active listener.
  • Ability to meet deadlines and handle stress at work.
  • Good technical or factual knowledge depending upon the nature of work.

How to get there

Path 1 :

  • Clear 12th standard with any stream (english compulsory)
  • Bachelors in English/Mass Communication – 3 years
  • Masters in English or Journalism or Mass Communication – 2 years

Path 2 :

  • Clear 12th standard with any stream (english compulsory)
  • Work as an Editor/ Writer / Copywriter or apply for internships

Path 3 :

  • Clear 12th standard with any stream
  • Graduation in any subject – 3 years
  • Certificate course/ Diploma course – 1 year

Designing

Overview

Designing is the process of creating a blueprint based on an idea for the purpose of realising it. A design needs to be created in such a manner that the objective of the original idea is met on all parameters. It needs to take into consideration the aesthetic, functional and commercial aspect of the product or service in question. The process of designing involves various stages from conceptualising or understanding an idea from clients to researching about it and finally collaborating with other professionals to developing a design which meets all requirements. Students who are creative with an eye for aesthetics and have a personal style of expression can explore this field. For any product to stand out amongst its competition, the overall look needs to be attractive and engaging for the customer. Designing plays a vital role in creating brand value and satisfying customer needs; which helps companies or businesses in achieving their goals. Interested candidates can specialise within this field depending on their area of interest and preference for work setting.

Given below are various fields under Designing:

Fashion Designing :

Fashion designers create designs for clothes. They launch their own labels or work for other designers, clothes brands etc. Further one can specialize in the following areas :

  • Textile Design : Textile design is essentially the process of creating designs for woven, knitted, printed or surface ornamented fabrics.
  • Leather Design : Leather designing is one of the most rapidly growing fields in India.Designers work on leather goods such as bags, shoes and belts which are in high demand in domestic as well as international markets.
  • Accessory Design : Accessory designers design accessories to compliment one’s outfit or attire using different materials, processes and technology. These include sunglasses, jewellery, scarves etc.
  • Knitwear Design : Knitwear designers design knitted clothing, accessories and soft furnishings.
  • Fashion Communication : Fashion communication allows brands to interact with customers in order to advertise products or services and receive feedback for the same.
  • Apparel Production & Apparel Design : The apparel manufacturing industry employs individuals to work on  production assembly lines; performing specific tasks in the process of clothing creation. It also includes non-production workers that are responsible for staff management and product operations.
  • Merchandising : It involves researching target markets through effective presentation of fashion products. It helps to develop an understanding of how product displays affect an audience’s perception and influences sale of the product.
  • Fashion Coordinator : They are professionals who are responsible for a wide variety of tasks associated with development, coordination, management and promotion of fashion products.

Industrial Designing :

Industrial designers develop concepts and designs for manufactured products. They typically Specialize in one product category, such as automobiles, furniture or housewares. Further Specializations within this segment are as follows :

  • Product Design : Product designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas, turning them into tangible inventions and products. The product designer’s role is to combine art, science and technology to create new products that people can use.
  • Furniture & Interior Design : Interior design is the art and science of understanding people’s behavior to create functional spaces within a building which goes well with their personality. Designers also create furniture which is both appealing and practical in its use. Pieces of furniture are also used in designing interiors of rooms.
  • Ceramic Design : Ceramics designers create designs for a range of pottery objects by shaping and firing clay. These objects can include ceramic sculpture, domestic and commercial tableware, kitchenware, garden ceramics, giftware, jewellery, wall and floor tiles.
  • Glass Design : By specializing in a specific material, glass designers offer a modern approach to creating home goods and architectural details.
  • Transportation & Automobile Design : Transportation and automobile designers work closely with the marketing team to understand the market trends and suggest modifications or changes accordingly to meet the demands in the automobile sector.
  • Printing Technology : Printing technology includes printing on any substrate such as tin, paper, aluminium, fabric, plastic, glass etc. This includes printing in the field of advertisement, marketing, publishing etc.
  • Toy & Game Design : Toy designers often create the toys from the ground up i.e.sketching or CAD drawings of the original concept and creating a prototype for the same.
  • Floral Design : Floral designers, also called florists, cut and arrange flowers and other decorative materials to make displays. They also help customers select flowers, containers, ribbons and other accessories.

Communication Designing :

Communications designers use tools in media to convey ideas and information in the desired manner.  They think in a strategic manner to establish credibility through various communication channels. Some of them are as follows:

  • Graphic Design : A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, printed or electronic media, such as brochures and advertising.
  • Animation Design : Animation designers, also referred to as animators, create the visual effects and animation featured in video games, movies, TV shows and websites.
  • Film & Video Communication : The primary aim of film & video communication programme is to train versatile design informed communicators, fluent in the conception and production of short films on a range of educational, cultural, social, entertainment themes.
  • Exhibition Design : Exhibition design is a synthesis of multiple design disciplines that come together to communicate objects, information and ideas through three dimensional representation. Movie set designing is exhibition design on a large scale.
  • Desktop Publishing : Desktop Publishing (DTP) involves the design and layout of text and graphics. It is usually related to printed documents, but as digital content and online publishing is getting more and more popular, DTP services extend to digital documents. The DTP specialists’ main task is to adjust the translated content so it looks identical to the original source file.

Job Prospects

Some of the prospective jobs under this field are :

  • Exhibition designer
  • Graphic designer
  • Fashion designer
  • Copy editor
  • Web designer
  • Interactive media designer
  • Animator
  • Visual merchandiser / Display designer
  • Art director
  • Textile designer
  • Footwear designer

Roles & Responsibilities

Certain duties attached with this field are :

  • Design custom clothing and accessories for individuals, retailers, television or film productions.
  • Research the styles and textures of clothing needed for film or theatrical production.
  • Sketch rough and detailed drawings of apparel or accessories, and write specifications such as color schemes, stitching techniques, material types etc.
  • Select materials and production techniques to be used for products.
  • Direct and coordinate workers involved in the process of making clothes from the preliminary stage till the final product is ready.
  • Develop a group of products and accessories, and market them through venues such as boutiques, fashion shows, fairs etc.
  • Test the look of finished products by having them tried out by models and subsequently make the required changes.
  • Attend fashion shows and review garment magazines and manuals in order to gather information about fashion trends and consumer preferences.
Industrial Designer :
  • Interact with clients to understand their requirements in great detail.
  • Brainstorming ideas and creating models.
  • Designing products which meet the original idea and requirements.
  • Creating drawings either by sketching or using CAD technology.
  • Delivering the finalised design within the time frame proposed.
  • Presenting multiple designs to clients in order to give them options.
  • Collaborating with other professionals such as mechanical engineers, manufacturers etc to work on a project.
  • Participating in product testing.
  • Determining whether a design is practical by gauging product safety and function.
Communications Designer :
  • Meet with clients or review the requirements for a project.
  • Gain a clear understanding of the message that the clients want conveyed.
  • Choose the correct visual medium to communicate with the desired audience.
  • Utilise latest technology to artistically design products for businesses or companies.
  • Collaborate with web designers, animators, creative directors etc to aid in the delivery of the original designs.
  • Create multiple visual representations using a combination of mediums for clients to choose from.
  • Test the finished product and make the required changes before launching it into the market.

Desired Attributes

Given below are desired qualities for professionals in this field :

  • Passion for one’s craft.
  • Creative, innovative and artistic skills.
  • Dextrous and detail oriented approach to work.
  • Active imagination and unique perspective towards things.
  • Ability to think in 3 dimensions with precision.
  • Good communication skills.
  • Ability to multitask and manage time well.
  • Need to be able to meet deadlines frequently.
  • Work well within a team set up.
  • Keep oneself updated with the latest trends and technological advancements in the field.

How to get there

Entrance Tests

  • CEED (Common Entrance Examination for Design)
  • NID– DAT (National Institute of Design- Design Aptitude Test)
  • UPES– DAT (UPES- Design Aptitude Test)
  • SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test)
  • NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology) Entrance
  • SOFT (School of Fashion Technology) Entrance Test
  • NEED (National Entrance Examination for Design)
  • AIEED (All India Entrance Exam for Design

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